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1 Jena glass
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2 jena glass
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3 Jena glass
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > Jena glass
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4 Jena glass
1) Физика: иенское стекло2) Силикатное производство: иенское оптическое стекло -
5 jena glass
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6 Jena glass
< silic> ■ Jenaer Glas n -
7 Jena glass
szkło jenajskie -
8 jena glass
• йенско стъкло -
9 jena glass
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10 Jena glass filter
Макаров: йенский стеклянный фильтр -
11 glass
1. стекло; стеклянный2. линза; увеличительное стекло3. зеркалоabsorbing glass — стеклопоглотитель, стеклянный поглотитель
adiactinic glass — стекло, не пропускающее актиничные лучи
pier glass — большое высокое зеркало; трюмо
4. фокусировочная лупа5. матовое стекло фокусировочного устройстваmagnifying glass — увеличительное стекло, лупа
plate glass — зеркальное стекло; толстое листовое стекло
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12 glass
{gla:s}
I. 1. стъкло
2. стъкло (на прозорец, часовник и пр.), стъклен похлупак
3. стъклена чаша, чаша (съдържанието)
to be fond of one's GLASS/of a GLASS обичам да си пийвам
to have a GLASS too many/much сръбнал/пийнал съм си повече
to call for GLASSes all round поръчвам за всички по чашка, черпя наред
4. стъклария, стъкларски изделия
GLASS with care търг. внимание, чулливо
5. оранжерия, оранжерии
6. огледало
7. рl очила
8. рl бинокъл, далекоглед
9. барометър
10. оптическа леща, окуляр, микроскоп
11. пясъчен часовник
12. attr стъклен, стъкларски
people who live in GLASS houses should not throw stones който сам e уязвим, да не критикува другиго
II. 1. отразявам, отражавам, виждам отразен
2. слагам стъкла на, слагам под/в стъкло, остъклявам
3. гледам/търся с далекоглед
4. правя (очите) да се изцъклят, изцъклям се (за очи)* * *{gla:s} n 1. стъкло; 2. стъкло (на прозорец, часовник и пр.); с(2) {gla:s} v 1. отразявам, отражавам; виждам отразен; 2. слага* * *чаша; стъклен; стъкло; стъкларски; окуляр; огледало; отразявам; микроскоп;* * *1. 1 attr стъклен, стъкларски 2. 1 пясъчен часовник 3. glass with care търг. внимание, чулливо 4. i. стъкло 5. ii. отразявам, отражавам, виждам отразен 6. people who live in glass houses should not throw stones който сам e уязвим, да не критикува другиго 7. pl бинокъл, далекоглед 8. pl очила 9. to be fond of one's glass/of a glass обичам да си пийвам 10. to call for glasses all round поръчвам за всички по чашка, черпя наред 11. to have a glass too many/much сръбнал/пийнал съм си повече 12. барометър 13. гледам/търся с далекоглед 14. огледало 15. оптическа леща, окуляр, микроскоп 16. оранжерия, оранжерии 17. правя (очите) да се изцъклят, изцъклям се (за очи) 18. слагам стъкла на, слагам под/в стъкло, остъклявам 19. стъклария, стъкларски изделия 20. стъклена чаша, чаша (съдържанието) 21. стъкло (на прозорец, часовник и пр.), стъклен похлупак* * *glass [gla:s] I. n 1. стъкло;lead \glass оловно(кристално)стъкло;green \glass стъклозабутилки;rolled \glass валцованостъкло; wired ( armoured, reinforced) \glass армираностъкло; window ( sheet) \glass прозоречно(листово)стъкло; bone ( opal) \glass матовостъкло;bohemian \glass чешко(бохемско)стъкло;Jena \glass йенскостъкло;safety \glass (многослойно)безопасностъкло;триплексстъкло; stained ( coloured) \glass оцветеностъкло;stained-\glass window прозорциотцветно(рисувано)стъкло;2. стъкло(напрозорец,часовникипр.); стъкленпохлупак;water-gauge \glass водомерностъкло;3. стъкленачаша;чаша( съдържанието); measuring \glass мензура,мерителенцилиндър;a \glass of wine чашавино; to enjoy ( be fond of) o.'s \glass обичамдасипийвам;a stemmed \glass чашасъсстолче;to have had a \glass ( too many) посръбналсъмси(повечко);to call for \glasses all round черпявсички,поръчвамзавсичкипочашка;to clink \glasses чукамесе;4. разг.стъклария;стъкленисъдове;\glass industry стъкларскаиндустрия,стъкларство;5. огледало(иlooking \glass); 6. pl очила;dark \glasses слънчевиочила;to look through green \glasses завиждам, книж. зложелателствам, разг. изяждамсеотзлоба(завист);to see through blue \glasses гледаммрачно(песимистично)нанещата;to see through rose-coloured \glasses гледамрозово(презрозовиочила);7. pl бинокъл,далекоглед,телескоп;field \glasses полеви(военен)бинокъл;8. барометър(иweather-\glass); 9. оптическалеща;окуляр;микроскоп;10. пясъченчасовник(иhour-\glass, sand-\glass); времето,отмереноотпясъченчасовник;мор.половинчас;11. attr стъклен;стъкларски;the \glass ceiling предразсъдъци,човешкотесногръдие,ограниченоствмисленето;grown under \glass оранжериен,отпарник;II. v 1. отразявам,отражавам;2. рядкоостъклявам,слагамстъклана;слагамподстъкло;3. рядкоправяочитедасеизцъклят. -
13 cast glass
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14 phosphate glass
English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > phosphate glass
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15 safety glass
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16 sight glass
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17 silica glass
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18 Zeiss, Carl
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 11 September 1816 Weimar, Thuringia, Germanyd. 3 December 1888 Jena, Saxony, Germany[br]German lens manufacturer who introduced scientific method to the production of compound microscopes and made possible the production of the first anastigmatic photographic objectives.[br]After completing his early education in Weimar, Zeiss became an apprentice to the engineer Dr Frederick Koerner. As part of his training, Zeiss was required to travel widely and he visited Vienna, Berlin, Stuttgart and Darmstadt to study his trade. In 1846 he set up a business of his own, an optical workshop in Jena, where he began manufacturing magnifying glasses and microscopes. Much of his work was naturally for the university there and he had the co-operation of some of the University staff in the development of precision instruments. By 1858 he was seeking to make more expensive compound microscopes, but he found the current techniques primitive and laborious. He decided that it was necessary to introduce scientific method to the design of the optics, and in 1866 he sought the advice of a professor of physics at the University of Jena, Ernst Abbe (1840–1905). It took Zeiss until 1869 to persuade Abbe to join his company, and two difficult years were spent working on the calculations before success was achieved. Within a few more years the Zeiss microscope had earned a worldwide reputation for quality. Abbe became a full partner in the Zeiss business in 1875. In 1880 Abbe began an association with Friedrich Otte Schott that was to lead to the establishment of the famous Jena glass works in 1884. With the support of the German government, Jena was to become the centre of world production of new optical glasses for photographic objectives.In 1886 the distinguished mathematician and optician Paul Rudolph joined Zeiss at Jena. After Zeiss's death, Rudolph went on to use the characteristics of the new glass to calculate the first anastigmatic lenses. Immediately successful and widely imitated, the anastigmats were also the first of a long series of Zeiss photographic objectives that were to be at the forefront of lens design for years to come. Abbe took over the management of the company and developed it into an internationally famous organization.[br]Further ReadingL.W.Sipley, 1965, Photography's Great Inventors, Philadelphia (a brief biography). J.M.Eder, 1945, History of Photography, trans. E.Epstean, New York.K.J.Hume, 1980, A History of Engineering Metrology, London, 122–32 (includes a short account of Carl Zeiss and his company).JW / RTS
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